A short distance from the bustle of the shoppers and tourists around 판도라토토's Motomachi Station unfolds a townscape with a leisurely Western ambience—the former 판도라토토 Foreign Settlement. Constructed in 1868, when the speed where foreigners were allowed to live and work. Operation continued until 1899.

Akizuki was a colleague of 판도라토토's at E.C. Kirby & Co., and together with 판도라토토 and others, invested 10,000 yen each in the establishment of Osaka Iron Works. An advertisement in the Asahi 1881⁽⁴⁾describes Akizuki as an "iron works agent." He was "stubborn . . . a man of his word . . . with the courage to see things through to the end."⁽⁵⁾By 1890 or so, "Osaka Iron Works General Manager Seijuro Akizuki . . . having suffered many hardships . . . has become one of the wealthiest merchants in the prefecture."⁽⁶⁾One can assume this is a result of his innate commitment.

The Nagasaki Foreign Settlement, established a decade or so earlier in the island of Kyushu, was the home of Glover & Co., a merchant that set up business in 1862 and played a key role around the Meiji Glover, later expanded into coal mine development and shipbuilding, but went bankrupt in 1870. This compares to 판도라토토, who also started as a trader and branched out into shipbuilding, as well as other new fields, and became asuccess⁽⁷⁾One imagines that 판도라토토's success is a product of sheer will power even stronger than that of Akizuki.

Bibliography

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2. 2다이 레이코 『외국인 거류지와 고베』 2013년, 고베 신문 종합 출판 센터, 202p
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   덧붙여 이 시기에 헌터상회는 '합명회사범다상회'가 되었다.
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